docker 실행 및 옵션

1. docker 이미지를 확인합니다.

$ docker images
REPOSITORY                  TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
base_image                  1.0                 f592a52fa392        About an hour ago   722MB
mysql                       5.7                 5fac85ee2c68        2 weeks ago         408MB
ubuntu                      latest              747cb2d60bbe        3 weeks ago         122MB
tomcat                      8                   1269f3761db5        3 weeks ago         560MB
tomcat                      8.5                 1269f3761db5        3 weeks ago         560MB
redis                       latest              1fb7b6c8c0d0        3 weeks ago         107MB
centos                      latest              196e0ce0c9fb        6 weeks ago         197MB
hello-world                 latest              05a3bd381fc2        7 weeks ago         1.84kB
teamlab/pydata-tensorflow   0.1                 7bdf5d7e0191        15 months ago       3.08GB
 

* 위의 목록 중에 ubuntu 이미지를 실행시켜보도록 하겠습니다.

2. run 명령어를 통해 실행을 시키고 그와 동시에 셸로 접속을 합니다.

$ docker run --rm -it ubuntu:latest /bin/bash
root@d21771728837:/#
 

* 각 이미지별로 실행 옵션은 상이할 수 있습니다.

* docker 관련 옵션은 docker --help 명령어를 통해 볼 수 있으며 아래와 같습니다.

$ docker --help
 
Usage:  docker COMMAND
 
A self-sufficient runtime for containers
 
Options:
      --config string      Location of client config files (default "/home/user/.docker")
  -D, --debug              Enable debug mode
      --help               Print usage
  -H, --host list          Daemon socket(s) to connect to
  -l, --log-level string   Set the logging level ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal") (default "info")
      --tls                Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
      --tlscacert string   Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/home/user/.docker/ca.pem")
      --tlscert string     Path to TLS certificate file (default "/home/user/.docker/cert.pem")
      --tlskey string      Path to TLS key file (default "/home/user/.docker/key.pem")
      --tlsverify          Use TLS and verify the remote
  -v, --version            Print version information and quit
 
Management Commands:
  config      Manage Docker configs
  container   Manage containers
  image       Manage images
  network     Manage networks
  node        Manage Swarm nodes
  plugin      Manage plugins
  secret      Manage Docker secrets
  service     Manage services
  stack       Manage Docker stacks
  swarm       Manage Swarm
  system      Manage Docker
  trust       Manage trust on Docker images (experimental)
  volume      Manage volumes
 
Commands:
  attach      Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
  build       Build an image from a Dockerfile
  commit      Create a new image from a container's changes
  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
  create      Create a new container
  diff        Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
  events      Get real time events from the server
  exec        Run a command in a running container
  export      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
  history     Show the history of an image
  images      List images
  import      Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
  info        Display system-wide information
  inspect     Return low-level information on Docker objects
  kill        Kill one or more running containers
  load        Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
  login       Log in to a Docker registry
  logout      Log out from a Docker registry
  logs        Fetch the logs of a container
  pause       Pause all processes within one or more containers
  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
  ps          List containers
  pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry
  push        Push an image or a repository to a registry
  rename      Rename a container
  restart     Restart one or more containers
  rm          Remove one or more containers
  rmi         Remove one or more images
  run         Run a command in a new container
  save        Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
  search      Search the Docker Hub for images
  start       Start one or more stopped containers
  stats       Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
  stop        Stop one or more running containers
  tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
  top         Display the running processes of a container
  unpause     Unpause all processes within one or more containers
  update      Update configuration of one or more containers
  version     Show the Docker version information
  wait        Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes
 
Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.